Pung Cholom – The Mesmerizing Rhythms Folk Dance in Manipur
Abstract Of Pung Cholom
Manipuri Nata-Sankirtana is a unique performance in which Manipuri male musicians sing the Sanartana using instruments such as Pungyeiba (Pung player) Pung (Manipuri percussion instrument), Esheisakpa (singer) Eagle (Manipuri cymbals) and Moibung (shell). Moibungkhongba (shell blower) is made in order. The percussion instrument Pung is the soul of this performance.
It is necessary to understand that Fengzhulong (Fengyiba plays creatively in competition with the competition, allowing the body to change and strengthen from head to toe) is made, and what is the engine in the game. The purpose of the session is to: Describe the performance Learn the different parts of the body involved in Pung Cholom, learn the principles of playing Pung Cholom, and understand the driving skills to perform Pung Cholom. It uses big information.
Introduction Of Pung Cholom
India is a land of diverse cultures, and each region boasts its own unique traditions and art forms. In the northeastern state of Manipur, one such enchanting art form reigns supreme: Often referred to as the “Soul of Manipuri Culture,” Pung Cholom is a vibrant dance form that combines graceful movements, rhythmic drumming, and a captivating aura. In this blog, we delve into the world of Pung Cholom, exploring its origins, significance, and the awe-inspiring elements that make it an integral part of Manipuri heritage.
Origins And Significance
Pung Cholom, also known as “Drum Dance,” originated in Manipur, a state known for its rich cultural heritage. It has its roots in the ancient Manipuri martial arts tradition called Thang-Ta, which combines combat techniques with spiritual and artistic expressions. Pung Cholom evolved from the martial arts arena to become a standalone dance form.
This art form holds deep religious and cultural significance for the people of Manipur. It is often performed as a ritualistic offering to the deity of Lord Krishna, as well as during various festivals and celebrations. This dance is also considered a medium to invoke spiritual energy and connect with the divine.
Performance Of Cholom
Cholom is body movements and gestures that accompany or do not accompany the songs and music of special occasions, using the music of the Nata-Sankirtana artists Pung and Eagle. Danisana (2012) writes that the Manipuri word Cholom can be divided into two parts Cho, Chat is derived from the root Chat, which means to go or move, and Lom means the limit or peak of things. Therefore, Cholom is the most important and sensitive part of every body movement from head to toe in the Nata-Sankirtana performance. Nature, the source of all existing artistic and cultural treasures, separates the human community from living organisms. Likewise, most of Cholom’s energy is absorbed and distilled by natural phenomena.
Rangitabali (2004) contends that the Manipuri talk Cholom is derived from the Sanskrit word Chalan, which is a connecting body language In general, it is seen that the songs and music of Pung and Kartal and the extraordinary body movements and expressions of the men from head to toe are exhibited. More tandav formed from the word chalan for cholom means bhava. Although Cholom is from Chalan, all his body movements and expressions are original creative products of Manipur, unique in itself.
Cholom has many Tandav body movements and some Lasya meanings while doing bhakti and devotion.
Manipuri is an important part of the Nata-Sankirtana ceremony or entertainment. In acting, Cholom is always based on dedication and passion. But he crosses the bhakti line and adds many acrobatic and funny moves to his stage performance to entertain the audience.
Something About Manipuri Pung
The Manipuri pung is a spindle-shaped percussion instrument made of a hollow wooden body with a rough or slightly smooth interior surface and covered at both ends with leather caps (Pung Maru and Pung Manao). The last one is called Ties for the Sawun Maree string. This percussion instrument belongs to the Alingya anaddha or avanaddha vadya/drum and is played with the hands removed from the neck and shoulders. The hides of cows, oxen, buffaloes, cows/calves, etc. are used to make these tools. Babu (1968) said knowledge of time set in Manipur Pung is understood. Thus, the term wind percussion was used to refer to the rhythmic beat. Tala of music and dance.
Something About Manipuri Pung Cholom
Manipuri Pung Cholom is Pungyeiba’s original look of playing Pung from head to toe with soft and all-powerful maneuvers at the double future When performing Pung Cholom, the playing of Pung is done simultaneously with the body movement.
Having a good sense of balance, rhythm, and creativity are Fengzhu’s highest needs. Many acrobatic moves are also part of it. Can be performed as:-
1) Pung Cholom in ceremonial Nata-Sankirtana performance
2) Pung Cholom in solo or ensemble stage performance
3) Pung-Kart stage Performance Group
Conclusion Of Pung Cholom
The enchanting dance of drumbeats holds a special place in the hearts of Manipuris and captivates audiences with its mesmerizing charm. It reflects the rich cultural tapestry of Manipur, connecting people with their heritage and spirituality. This unique art form continues to inspire and fascinate, ensuring that the vibrant legacy of Pung Cholom lives on for generations to come and that it’s rhythmic beats and graceful movements continue to echo through the ages.
FAQ Of Pung Cholom
Q1. What is Pung Cholom?
Pung Cholom is a traditional dance form from Manipur, a northeastern state of India. It is characterized by rhythmic drumming, energetic movements, and expressive gestures.
Q2. What is the significance of Pung Cholom?
Pung Cholom holds deep cultural and religious significance in Manipur. It is often performed as an offering to deities and during festivals and celebrations. It is believed to connect dancers with the divine and invoke spiritual energy.
Q3. What are the instruments used in Pung Cholom?
The main instrument used in Pung Cholom is the Pung, a cylindrical drum made of wood and animal skin. Skilled drummers play the Pung, producing complex rhythms and beats that guide the dancers’ movements.
Q4. What are the costumes and makeup like in Pung Cholom?
Male performers typically wear dhotis, turbans, and traditional Manipuri jackets. Female dancers dress in elegant Manipuri dance costumes called Potloi. Elaborate headgear, jewelry, and accessories are worn to enhance the visual appeal. Intricate makeup, including distinctive face paint, is applied to complete the performers’ transformation.
