Dhimsa Dance – A Mesmerizing Folk of Andhra Pradesh
The Dhimsa dance is a traditional folk dance form that originated in the state of Andhra Pradesh, India. It is primarily performed by the indigenous tribal communities, particularly the Koya tribe, who are concentrated in the hilly regions of the state. The Dhimsa Dance is a dance of the young and the old alike. Both men and women can participate in this dance. The basic feature of the Dhimsa Dance is its attempt to establish friendship between the neighboring villages. The communities join hands and this is perhaps another important aspect of this dance. This facet also distinguishes the Dhimsa Dance from the rest.
Origins and Significance
Dhimsa dance traces its roots to the tribal communities of Andhra Pradesh, particularly in the picturesque Araku Valley near Visakhapatnam. The dance form also finds its presence in the tribal regions of Orissa and Madhya Pradesh. The Porja tribe, along with other tribes like Bagata, Valmiki, Kotia, and Khond, actively participate in this cultural expression. Scholars believe that the dance originated in the Koraput district of Orissa, gradually spreading to different parts of the region.
The state of Telangana is located in the central region of the Indian peninsula. It is known as the youngest state of India which was carved from Andhra Pradesh on June 2, 2014. A combination of two cultures takes place in this state – north and south Indian cultures.
Dhimsa dance holds immense significance in the lives of tribal communities. It is performed during festivals, weddings, and other special occasions. The dance acts as a medium to honor deities, seek blessings for peace and prosperity, and establish camaraderie among neighboring villages. The rhythmic beats and synchronized movements of the Dhimsa dance create an atmosphere of joy and unity, fostering a sense of belonging and togetherness.
Dhimsa Dance Performance
This dance is performed by a group of fifteen to twenty people. Although men can participate if they want, mainly women perform this dance. Drum-based instruments such as Dappu are used for music. The Dhimsa dance is held during March and April. It is generally performed on the wedding occasions
The leading lady of the dance group performs with peacock feathers in her hands which symbolizes peace. Dhimsa dance is also an important dance at weddings. Women pray for a peaceful and healthy life while performing it. Dhimsa dance is done in a circle with each other’s arms closed at each other’s back. This dance is mainly a movement of hands and legs. Dancers form small or big circles and perform together as a team.
These simple steps include bending forward and backward, imitating picking leaves from the ground, and swinging bodies. In one form male dancers dance with peacock feathers in their hands and invite female dancers to dance with them. A combined effort by all participants is required for a great performance. This dance requires patience and disciplined body movements.
Costume Of Dhimsa Dance
The costumes worn by Dhimsa dancers are an integral part of the visual appeal of the dance form. They showcase the vibrant cultural traditions and aesthetics of the tribal communities. Here are the key elements of Dhimsa Dance costumes:
Women’s Attire:
Saree: Women typically wear brightly-hued sarees, which are long pieces of fabric draped around the body. The sarees are often adorned with intricate embroidery, mirror work, and colorful patterns.
Blouse: Women pair the saree with a blouse, which can be plain or embellished to complement the overall look.
Traditional Jewelry: Women adorn themselves with traditional jewelry, including necklaces, earrings, bangles, and anklets. These accessories add to the visual appeal and cultural significance of the costume.
Men’s Attire:
Dhoti: Men usually wear dhotis, which are loose pieces of cloth wrapped around the waist and then pleated. The dhotis can be plain or patterned, and they allow for ease of movement during the dance.
Shirt: Men pair the dhoti with a shirt, which can be solid-colored or have vibrant patterns to enhance the overall look.
Traditional Accessories: Men may wear traditional accessories like bracelets, necklaces, and turbans to complement their attire.
Ornaments:
Both men and women wear traditional ornaments such as necklaces, bangles, and anklets, often made of silver or other metals. These ornaments add a touch of cultural symbolism and elegance to the costumes. The costumes may be adorned with decorative elements like embroidery, mirror work, and colorful trims to enhance their visual appeal.
During the performance of the dhimsa dance, women wear plain colorful sarees. They wear what they wear in daily life. No special costume is required for the dance. The frequently used colors by women are green red, pink, orange, etc. In ornaments, they only wear some tribal jewelry on the neck. The vibrant colors, intricate designs, and traditional jewelry in the costumes contribute to the overall festive and lively atmosphere of Dhimsa Dance performances. The attire reflects the cultural heritage of the tribal communities and adds to the mesmerizing charm of the dance form.
Instruments Used In Dhimsa Dance
Various types of instruments accompany this dance. They include the Mori, Kiridi, Tudumu, Dappu, and Jodukommulu. There are various types of Dhimsa Dance. They are Boda Dhimsa, Gunduri Dhimsa and Goddi Beta Dimsa, Tola Dhimsa, Kunda Dihimsa, Baya Dhimsa.The combination of percussion and wind instruments adds depth and vigor to the dance performance, intensifying the overall experience.
Conclusion
Dhimsa Dance embodies the spirit of joy, celebration, and unity within the tribal communities of Andhra Pradesh. It is a vibrant cultural extravaganza that showcases the rich traditions, customs, and beliefs of the tribal people. Through its rhythmic movements, energetic music, and captivating costumes, Dhimsa Dance continues to thrive as an essential part of the state’s cultural tapestry, enchanting audiences and preserving the tribal heritage for generations to come.
Some FAQ’S
Q: What is Dhimsa Dance?
A: Dhimsa Dance is a traditional folk dance form that originated in the tribal regions of Andhra Pradesh, India. It is characterized by energetic movements, vibrant music, and colorful costumes.
Q: Dhimsa Dance which state or Which communities perform?
A: This Dance is primarily performed by the tribal communities of Andhra Pradesh, such as Koya, Kondadora, Valmiki, and Kolam.
Q: What is the significance of the Dhimsa Dance?
A: This Dance holds great cultural significance as it allows tribal communities to celebrate their traditions, express joy, and preserve their ancestral stories and beliefs.
Q: What are the themes depicted in Dhimsa Dance?
A: This Dance often portrays themes related to nature, hunting, agricultural activities, rituals, courtship, and everyday tribal life.
Q: How is Dhimsa folk Dance performed?
A: This Dance is performed in a circular or linear formation, with dancers holding hands. The performers sway to the rhythmic beats, showcasing swift footwork, synchronized hand, and body movements, jumps, spins, and acrobatic elements.
Q: What musical instruments are used in Dhimsa Dance?
A: Traditional musical instruments such as dappu (a type of drum), tambourine, flute, and cymbals are used to create lively beats and melodies during Dhimsa Dance performances.
Q: What are the traditional costumes worn by Dhimsa dancers?
A: Women typically wear brightly-hued sarees or long skirts with intricate embroidery and mirror work. Men often don dhotis (loose cloth wrapped around the waist) and shirts with vibrant patterns. Traditional jewelry like necklaces, bangles, and anklets are also worn.
Please note that the answers provided are for general informational purposes and may vary based on specific cultural nuances and variations within the Dhimsa Dance tradition.
